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A Practical Bias Estimation Algorithm for Multisensor--Multitarget Tracking

机译:多传感器 - 多目标实用偏差估计算法   跟踪

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摘要

Bias estimation or sensor registration is an essential step in ensuring theaccuracy of global tracks in multisensor-multitarget tracking. Most previouslyproposed algorithms for bias estimation rely on local measurements incentralized systems or tracks in distributed systems, along with additionalinformation like covariances, filter gains or targets of opportunity. Inaddition, it is generally assumed that such data are made available to thefusion center at every sampling time. In practical distributed multisensortracking systems, where each platform sends local tracks to the fusion center,only state estimates and, perhaps, their covariances are sent to the fusioncenter at non-consecutive sampling instants or scans. That is, not all theinformation required for exact bias estimation at the fusion center isavailable in practical distributed tracking systems. In this paper, a newalgorithm that is capable of accurately estimating the biases even in theabsence of filter gain information from local platforms is proposed fordistributed tracking systems with intermittent track transmission. Through thecalculation of the Posterior Cram\'er--Rao lower bound and various simulationresults, it is shown that the performance of the new algorithm, which uses thetracklet idea and does not require track transmission at every sampling time orexchange of filter gains, can approach the performance of the exact biasestimation algorithm that requires local filter gains.
机译:偏差估计或传感器配准是确保多传感器多目标跟踪中全局轨迹的准确性的重要步骤。偏差估计的大多数先前提出的算法都依赖于局部测量,集中式系统或分布式系统中的磁道,以及诸如协方差,过滤器增益或机会目标之类的其他信息。另外,通常假设在每个采样时间使此类数据可用于融合中心。在实际的分布式多传感器跟踪系统中,每个平台都将本地轨道发送到融合中心,只有状态估计值以及它们的协方差会在非连续采样时刻或扫描时发送到融合中心。也就是说,在实际的分布式跟踪系统中,并非在融合中心进行精确偏差估计所需的所有信息都可用。在本文中,针对具有间歇性轨道传输的分布式跟踪系统,提出了一种即使在没有来自本地平台的滤波器增益信息的情况下也能够准确估计偏差的新算法。通过对后置Cram'er-Rao下界的计算以及各种模拟结果,表明采用小波思想并且不需要在每个采样时间都进行轨道传输或滤波器增益交换的新算法的性能可以达到需要局部滤波器增益的精确偏差估计算法的性能。

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